An overview of World War II: why the U.S. got involved, what citizens did to fight back, and how people worldwide were affected Featured Teaching Kits Teacher-approved stories, resources, and worksheets for teaching about World War II in your classroom, courtesy of Junior Scholastic, the middle school Social Studies classroom magazine Northwestern European Military Situation Maps from World War II Detail of a map of the Twelfth Army Group on June 6, The Twelfth Army Group Situation Map collection provides interesting insights into U.S. Army operations in northwestern Europe during World War Two. The collection covers the time from the June 6th, Allied landings in Jul 30, · An Internet search under “World War II” will yield many others which examine the war as a global phenomenon or focus on specific events during the war years. Aleutians Campaign, June August United States Navy Combat Narrative
How the Treaty of Versailles and German Guilt Led to World War II - HISTORY
Pacific War. Mediterranean and Middle East. World War II WWII or WW2world war ii essay, called the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Unionwas a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought from tobut some started fighting in Most of the world's countries, world war ii essay, including all of the great powersfought as part of two military alliances : the Allies and the Axis Powers.
It was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, world war ii essay, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history, world war ii essay.
The war included massacresthe genocide of the Holocauststrategic bombingstarvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.
The two sides were the Allies at first ChinaFrance and the United Kingdomjoined by the Soviet UnionUnited States and others and the Axis GermanyItaly and Japan. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, France and the United Kingdom reacted by declaring war on Germany. Bymuch of Europe was under German control, including France. Only the British remained fighting against the Axis in North Africathe Mediterraneanand the Atlantic.
Germany gave up plans to invade Britain after losing an airplane battle. In JuneGermany invaded the Soviet Union, starting the largest area of war in history. On December 7,Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor and invaded British and French colonies in Asia, and the two wars became one.
The Japanese victories were stopped inand that same year, the Soviets won the huge Battle of Stalingrad. Then, world war ii essay, the Allies started to win in all areas. The Axis were forced back into the Soviet Union, lost North Africaand, starting inwere forced to defend Italy. Germany surrendered on 8 May Japan formally surrendered on September 2,and the war had ended with an Allied victory.
After the war, the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars. The Cold War world war ii essay the major winners soon started, but they did not fight each other in world war ii essay actual war.
The decolonization of Asia and Africa, where those countries controlled by European countries, were given their independencehappened as well since Europe had been weakened by the war. Economic recovery and the political integration the process of uniting countries were among other results of the war, world war ii essay.
The Axis Powers at the start of the war were GermanyItalyand Japan. There were many meetings to create an alliance between those countries. As the war continued, some Axis countries like Italy changed sides to join the Allies instead, world war ii essay. The Allied Powers were the United Kingdom and the rest of the British EmpireFrancePolandYugoslaviaGreeceBelgiumand Chinathe last of which had been fighting a civil world war ii essay. In JuneGermany attacked the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossawhich world war ii essay the Soviets join the Allies.
In December came the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor against the United Stateswhich then joined the Allies. World War I had greatly changed the way of diplomacy and politics in Asia, Europeand Africa with the defeat of the Central Powers.
The empires that had sided with the Central Powers were destroyed. Even the Russian Empirewhich did not side with the Central Powers, still died. The war also changed the borders in Eastern Europewith many new countries born. The war led to strong irredentism and revanchism, which were especially strong in Germany since it had been forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles.
In Italy, nationalists were unhappy with the outcome of the war since they thought that their country should have gained far more territory from the past agreement with the Allies.
The fascist movement in the s brought Mussolini to the leadership of the country. He promised to make Italy a great power by adding to its colonial world war ii essay. After the Kuomintang KMTthe governing party of Chinaunified the country in the s, the Chinese Civil War between it and the Communist Party of China world war ii essay. The Tanggu Trucea ceasefirewas signed in Inthe Kuomintang and the communists agreed to stop fighting against each other and to fight Japan instead.
After the end of the German Empirethe democratic Weimar Republic was set up. There were disagreements among Germans that involved many political ideologiesranging from nationalism to communism. The fascist movement in Germany rose because of the Great Depression. Adolf Hitlerthe leader of the Nazi Partybecame the German chancellor in After the Reichstag fireHitler created a totalitarian state in which there was only one party by law.
In Marchworld war ii essay, Hitler sent the army to Rhineland. The Spanish Civil War began in July The war ended in with the Nationalist victory because of support by Italy and Germany, world war ii essay. In MarchGermany sent its army into Austriaknown as the Anschlusswhich had little reaction from European countries [20] since nearly all Austrians wanted to be part of Germany, Soon, Western Europe agreed to give Sudetenlandthe part of Czechoslovakia that was mostly German, to Germany if Hitler promised to stop taking land.
World War II began in Europe on September 1,as Germany invaded Poland. On September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany. They did not do much to help Poland but sent only a small French attack on Germany from the west. Germany then signed an agreement to work together with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union forced the Baltic countries to allow it to keep Soviet soldiers in their countries. After Poland was defeated, the " Phoney War " began in Western Europe.
British soldiers were sent to the Continent, but there were no large battles fought between the two sides. The British and the French sent an army to disrupt the German occupation, but had to leave when Germany invaded France. On 10 May, Germany invaded FranceBelgium, Holland, and Luxembourg and quickly defeated them by using tactics of massive force. On June 10, Italy invaded France and declared war on itand the United Kingdom.
Soon, France was divided into occupation zones. Some were directly controlled by Germany and Italy, [37] and the other was the zone of unoccupied Vichy France. By Junethe Soviet Union moved its soldiers into the Baltic states and took them, [38] followed by Bessarabia in Romania.
Although there had been some collaboration between the Soviet Union and Germany earlier, world war ii essay, that event made it serious. Germany began an air battle over Britain to prepare for a landing on the island[42] but the plan was finally canceled in September.
The German Navy destroyed many British ships transporting goods in the Atlantic. The United States remained neutral but started to help the Allies. By helping to protect British ships in the Atlantic, the United States found itself fighting German ships by October but was not officially at war. In SeptemberItaly began to invade British-held Egypt. In October, Italy invaded Greecebut that resulted in only an Italian retreat to Italian-occupied Albania.
Under Erwin Rommel 's command, by the end of Aprilthe British was pushed back to Egypt again. Meanwhile, Japan's progress in China world war ii essay still not much, although the nationalist and communist Chinese began fighting each other again. On June 22,the European Axis countries attacked the Soviet Union, world war ii essay. During the summer, the Axis quickly captured Ukraine and the Baltic regions, which caused huge damage to the Soviets. Britain and the Soviet Union formed a military alliance in July.
This marked the end of the world war ii essay stage of the war. By December, the Soviet Red Army facing the Axis army had received more soldiers from the east since it no longer featd the Japanese. The Soviets began a counterattack and pushed the German army to the west.
By Novemberthe British counterattacked the Axis in North Africa and got all the landback that it had lost. In Asia, German successes encouraged Japan to call for oil supplies from the Dutch East Indies. By Aprilmany southeast Asian countries Burma, Malaya, the Dutch East Indies, and World war ii essay had almost fallen to the Japanese. The Japanese Navy had many quick victories, but in JuneJapan was defeated at Midway. Japan could no longer take land because a large part of its navy was destroyed during the Battle of Midway, world war ii essay.
Japan then began its plan to take over Papua New Guinea again, [66] and the United States planned to attack the Solomon Islands. The fight at Guadalcanal began in September and involved many troops and ships from both sides. It ended with a Japanese defeat in early On the Eastern Front, the Axis defeated Soviet attacks during summer and began its own main offensive to southern Russia along Don and Volga Rivers in June to try to take over oil fields in Caucasuswhich were critical to the Axis for fueling their war effort, and as well as a great steppe.
Stalingrad now Volgograd was in the path of the Axis army, and the Soviets decided to defend the city. By November, the Germans had nearly taken Stalingradworld war ii essay, but the Soviets surrounded the Germans in the winter [68] After heavy losses, the German army was forced to surrender the city in February In Augustbecause of the Allied defense at El Alameinthe Axis army failed to take the town.
A new Allied offensive drove the Axis west across Libya a few months later, [71] just after the Anglo-American invasion of French North Africa forced it to join the Allies.
In the Soviet Union, on July 4,Germany started an attack around Kursk. Many German soldiers were lost because of the Soviets' well-created defenses. The Soviets, instead og the Germans, then became the attacking force on the Eastern Front. On July 9, world war ii essay,affected by world war ii essay earlier Soviet victories, the Western Allies landed on Sicilywhich resulted in the arrest of Mussolini in the same month.
In lateJapan conquered some islands in India and began an invasion of the mainland of India. The British Indian Army and other forces expelled it in early In earlythe Soviet army drove off the German world war ii essay from Leningrad [84] now Saint Petersburg and enede the longest and deadliest siege in history.
The Fallen of World War II
, time: 18:31World War II - Wikipedia
The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed rationing and price blogger.com was a general feeling of agreement that the sacrifices were for the national good during the war. The labor market changed radically Jun 29, · The Versailles Treaty made World War II possible, not inevitable. In , when the leaders of the United States, Great Britain and Soviet Union met at Potsdam, they blamed the failures of the Jul 03, · World War II Research Essay Topics. America and World War II. Women and Work in World War I. Japanese-American No-No Boys Explained. Women Celebrities of World War II. Feminism in the United States. The World War II Fighter Mitsubishi A6M Zero. Canadian World War II Posters Gallery
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